
"Jardin" Hand-Knotted Wool Rug by Tibet Rug Company
Handcrafted wool rugs can be stunning accents to almost any room, but choosing one can be a daunting task. Understanding the attributes of wool rugs and the different methods of making them will help you make the best choice for your home and décor.
The superior natural qualities of wool rugs have made them popular for centuries. Wool is a luxuriously soft yet immensely durable fiber that resists water and stains and is relatively easy to maintain. It absorbs sound and reduces annoying indoor echo. Unlike synthetics and many other fibers, wool resists bacteria growth and repels dust mites, making it a great choice for people with allergies.
Various types of wool are used in rug making, each having a different fiber strength and feel reflecting the environment in which it was raised. Sheep raised at higher altitudes, such as in the Himalayas, must endure severe weather conditions and so produce a very strong and durable wool such as that used in most Tibetan rugs. New Zealand wool, on the other hand, is raised in milder conditions, yielding a softer texture that is a very popular choice for rug and carpet manufacturers.
The finest wool rugs are made by either hand-tufting or hand-knotting wool fibers. Hand-knotted rugs are far more labor-intensive; each is unique and prized by collectors. Hand-tufted rugs require less skilled labor and so are less expensive than hand-knotted rugs, but hand-tufted rugs can be crafted into very complex designs with great density. Both hand-knotted and hand-tufted rugs share the durability of wool.
Tibet Rug Company produces some of the most beautiful hand-knotted, heirloom quality rugs on the market today. To make these rugs, Tibetan wool is carded, washed and spun by hand, producing very strong yarn. In the ancient art of hand-knotting,yarn is wrapped and then knotted around each warp thread. When the knotting is complete, the rug is hand-clipped and carved, a difficult process of shearing areas of the rug pile to create a three-dimensional look, performed only by highly skilled artisans.
After shearing and carving, the hand-knotted rugs are laboriously washed and blocked. To put it in perspective, a 4’ x 6’ hand-knotted rug requires approximately 250 man-hours to produce. The quality of a hand-knotted rug is ultimately determined by the number of knots per square inch, and a higher density means better quality. Tibet Rug Company produces many stunning 60- to 100-count rugs.

"Kimono Gold" Hand-Knotted Wool Rug by Tibet Rug Company
Unlike a hand-knotted rug, a hand-tufted rug is created without tying knots. Making a hand-tufted rug takes a fraction of the time required for a hand-knotted rug of similar size, making hand-tufted rugs very affordable as area rugs.
Hand-tufted rugs are made with a tool called a “tufting gun.” Loops of wool are pushed through a backing that has been imprinted with a design. Because there are no knots, a latex and canvas backing must be applied after the tufting is complete. Once the backing is applied, the surface pile is sheered to produce the pile.
Hand-tufted rugs will not last as long as hand-knotted rugs in high-traffic areas. Expect a quality hand-tufted rug to last about 10 to 20 years, whereas, with proper care, a hand-knotted rug should last for generations.
Regardless of the type of hand-crafted rug you choose, a wool rug will be an enduring enhancement to the beauty of your home.